Showing posts with label NORTHEAST INDIA. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NORTHEAST INDIA. Show all posts

Sunday

North East India History


Arunachal Pradesh
The History of Arunachal Pradesh
History of Arunachal Pradesh goes back to hundreds of years into mists of tradition and myth. The history, which is recorded can be traced only when Ahom kings began to rule Assam in the 16th century AD. The British took possession of Assam in year 1838. After independence, it was part of the North East Frontier Agency and later a Union Territory. On 20th February, 1987 Arunachal Pradesh was mad a full fledged state.

The History of Assam

Assam's history goes back to the ancient times. The base of this history can be found in Vedic literature, Tantric literature, Assamese folklore and Buddhist literature. Known as 'Kamarupa' or 'Pragjyotish' in the period of the Epics, Assam is inhabited by human civilisation since about 2000 BC.
Assam joined the rest of the country in the Civil Disobedience movement of 1930 launched by Gandhiji. In 1935 self goverance in Assam was introduced. In the post Independence period of India, Assam witnessed several separation of territories. 

The History of Tripura
Not much is known about Tripura's early history. It first finds reference in the Ashokan pillars of the 3rd century BC. In the 1300s AD, Tripura came under the control of the Manikya dynasty, a family of Indo-Mongolian origin. In the early part of 17th century AD, Tripura came under the administration of the Mughals. Monarchy in Tripura ended on 9th September 1947. One of the greatest of the Manikya rulers was Bir Chandra Manikya Bahadur of the 19th century AD. Tripura officially became part of India on Oct. 15, 1949, and a Union Territory on 1st November 1956. It became a constituent state of the Indian Union on Jan. 21, 1972.

The History of Manipur

Although ancient signs have been found in the region, the earliest recorded history goes back only to AD 900. The beginning of Manipur's more recent history dates from 1762, when the Raja Jai Singh concluded a treaty with the British to repel an invasion from Myanmar. Manipur became a part of India in 1949. After Indian independence Manipur became a Union Territory and subsequently achieved statehood in January 21,1972.

The History of Meghalaya

Meghalaya is the home of the Tribals especially the Khasis, Jaintias, Mikirs and Cacharis, who are said to have inhabited this region before the start of the Christian era. The British occupied the Garo Hills in 1872. The British influence in Meghalaya extended to the improvement of the landscape, development of roads. The state of Meghalaya in the Indian union was declared a full-fledged state on January 21, 1972. The works for progress and development of this region is still continuing after independence and formation of Meghalaya into a state. 

The History of Mizoram
The Mizo history in the 18th and 19th century AD is marked by many events of tribal raids and vindictive expeditions of security. The recorded history of the Mizo people begins only in the late 19th century, when they came into contact with the British who were occupying the neighbouring region of Assam. The formation of Mizoram State took place on 20th February, 1987.
Kohima Village, NagalandThe History of Nagaland
The ancient history of Nagaland is very obscure. Little is known about what is now Nagaland, including the origin of several large sandstone pillars at Dimapur. British rule was  established  over  the  area  by the 1890s. The Indian government established a single Naga administrative unit under Indian rule in the year 1957.  In  1960,  in  the  face  of  civil unrest, the Indian government agreed to make Nagaland a self-governing state within India. The state was officially inaugurated in 1963.

The History of Sikkim
The modern history of Sikkim begins with 1642 AD, which saw the consecration of the then King -Phuntsog Namgyal as the Chogyal (Temporal and Religious King). After 1947, political parties began to be formed in Sikkim for the first time. India prepared a constitution for Sikkim that was approved by its national assembly in 1974. In a 1975 special referendum, more than 97 percent of the electorate voted for the merger of Sikkim with India. Sikkim became the 22nd state of the Indian Union on May 15, 1975.

Climate of North East India


Assam
Weather Conditions in Assam
The climate of Assam is depicted by its extreme humidity. Its most distinguishing feature is the abundant rainfall between March and May at a time when rain in upper India is at its minimum. By climate wise the year in Assam can be divided into the cold season and the rainy. The cold weather lasts from October to February and the rest of the year is rainy. The southwest monsoon begin in Assam from middle of June.

Weather Conditions in Arunachal Pradesh

The weather and the climate of Arunachal Pradesh are quite unique from the rest of India. The climate of Arunachal is governed by the Himalayan system and the altitudanal differences. The climate here is highly hot and humid at the lower altitudes and in the valleys wrapped by marshy thick forest particularly in the eastern region, while it becomes too cold in the higher altitudes. Average temperature during the winter months range from 15 to 21 degree celsius and 22 to 30 degree celsius during monsoon. Between June and August the temperature sometimes go up to 40 to 42 degree celsius.The rainfall of Arunachal Pradesh in amongst the heaviest in the country. The annual average rainfall in Arunachal Pradesh is more than 350 cm.

Weather Conditions in Meghalaya Meghalaya is subject to vagaries of the monsoon. The climate varies with altitude. The climate of Khasi and Jaintia Hills is uniquely pleasant and bracing. It is neither too warm in summer nor too cold in winter, but over the plains of Garo Hills, the climate is warm and humid, except in winter. The Meghalayan sky seldom remains free of clouds. Weather Conditions in Mizoram The Tropic of Cancer runs through the middle of Mizoram. The climate therefore is temperate with cool summers and not-so-cold winters. The state experiences heavy rains from May to September. Winter is very pleasant; the skies are wonderfully blue and the sunshine is immensely enjoyable. Annual rainfall : 250 cm. Average temperatures are 11°-21° C in winter and 20°-29° Celsius in summer. Weather Conditions in Nagaland Rains are heavy in Nagaland. The average rainfall is between 175cm and 250 cm. Most of the heavy rainfall is during the 4 months from June to September. The rains during April to May is low. Strong winds blow from the north west in February and March. The climate is pleasant. Weather Conditions in Sikkim The climate of the state has been roughly divided into the tropical, temperature and alphine zones. For most of the period in a a year, the climate is cold and humid as rainfall occurs in each month. The area experience a heavy rainfall due to its proximity to the Bay of Bengal. The rainfall in north district is comparatively less than of the other districts. The general trend of decrease in temperature with increase in altitude holds good every where. Pre-monsoon rain occurs in April-May and monsoon (south-west) operates normally from the month of May and continues up to early October. Weather Conditions in Tripura Tripura enjoys a typical monsoonal climate with differences ranging from sub-tropical to temperate conditions in hilly areas. The rapid change in topography results in significant climate changes within a short time. The climate of Tripura displays a strong seasonal rhythm. The terrain, soil and climate of Tripura are ideally suited for rain-fed horticulture. The year being divisible to four characteristic seasons namely Winter (Dec - Feb), Premonsoon (March - April), Monsoon (May - September) and Post monsoon (Oct - Nov). The Monsoon period lasts for about 5 months from May to September, which is the longest season of the state. June is the wettest month followed by July & May. Temperature varies between 10 to 35 Degree Celsius; Average Annual Rain Fall 2100 mm, Highest Rain Fall 2855 mm (Kamalpur); Lowest Rain Fall 1811 mm (Sonamura).

Festivals in North East India


Festivals of AssamFestivals of Assam
Assam is a land of fairs and festivals. Most of the festivals celebrated in Assam have their base in the multifarious faith and belief of its inhabitants. The perfect combination of heritage of her multifaceted races have made Assam the home of the most colourful festivals which are enthusiastic, compelling and enchanting, exhibiting the true spirit, tradition and lifestyle of the people of Assam. One of the most important festivals of Assam is Bihu, which is celebrated through out Assam with much fun & fair.

Festivals of Arunachal Pradesh
Festivals form an essential aspect of Socio-Cultural life of the people of Arunachal Pradesh. As a matter of fact festivals of Arunachal Pradesh reflects the real culture and tradition of the people of Arunachal Pradesh. Every social community of Arunachal Pradesh celebrate number of festivals. The festivals of Arunachal Pradesh are generally - agricutural, religious and socio-cultural, which give them ample opportunity to enjoy and entertain freely. The festivals are the occasions for people to relax, to enjoy, to dance and eat and drink. 
 
The Festivals of Manipur
Manipur is a land of festivities, fun and frolic all the year round. Through out the year, Manipur is busy with the cycle of festivals. Hardly a month passes without a festival or two. The festivals of Manipur projects their cultural, social and religious aspirations which, besides removing the monotony of life and help the people lead a better and fuller life.

The Festivals of Mizoram
Mizo people practice what is known as ‘Jhum Cultivation’. They slash down the jungle, burn the trunks and leaves and cultivate the land. All their other activities revolve around the Jhum operations and their festivals are all connected with such agriculture operations.

Though mostly Christians, the hill people have kept alive their rich cultural heritage, colourful customs and lively traditions. Festivals and dances of the Mizos have a unique tribal flavor. Other than Christmas and New Year's Day, which are the most popular festivals, Mizos celebrate a number of traditional festivals (KUT).

The Festivals of Meghalaya
There are three main communities - Khasis, Garos and Jaintias in Meghalaya, all of whom have their own festivals and fairs. Few places have such diverse festivals as Meghalaya. The festivals of Meghalaya are not complete without dance and music. Most of the festivals signifies agricultural activities of sowing and harvesting. The main festivals celebrated here are - Ka Pemblang Nongkrem, Behdiengkhlam, Wangala. 
 
The Festivals of Nagaland
Nagaland is replete with festivities throughout the year as all the tribes have their own festivals which they greatly enjoy. The people of Nagaland celebrate their distinct seasonal festivals with glitter, colour, music and fanfare. Most of these festivals in Nagaland revolve round agriculture, which is still the main occupation of Naga society. Although some religious and spiritual sentiments are inter-woven into secular rites and rituals, the predominant theme of the festivals is offering of prayers to a God. Through the festivals, Nagas try to propitiate God , for a bountiful harvest either
The Festivals of Sikkim before the sowing or before reaping the harvest.

The Festivals of Sikkim
There are numerous festivals celebrated in Sikkim through out the year. As people of Sikkim mostly follow Buddhism, the festivals celebrated here are associated to the Buddhist festivals. Mostly the festivals are celebrated in the Gompas or Monasteries of Sikkim, where people gather in large number to commemorate the occasion.

The Festivals of Tripura
As Tripura is largely dominated by the Hindus, the festivals celebrated here are quite common to the festivals celebrated in the rest of India. In addition to this, there are many festivals unique to Tripura.
There are numerous festivals celebrated through out the year in Tripura with great pomp and show.

The main festivals of Tripura are the Durga Puja (at the time of Dussehra), Karchi Puja, Diwali, Dol Jatra (Holi), Pous Sankranti, Ashokashtmi and Buddha Jayanti, Id, Christmas and New Year. The Garia, Ker Ganga and Gajan festivals are important tribal festivities. 

Seven Sisters & One Brother (Regions)

Elephant in Kaziranga National Park - AssamAssam : Witness a striking contrast in the land of “AHOMS”. Renowned for the unique flora and fauna, wide expanse, lush hillocks, turbulent waterfalls, aromatized tea gardens, and stimulating fairs and festivals and yet more to experience.
MizoramMizoram : Travel to Mizoram, a places with numerous historical interest, folklore, legends and stories which are passed on from generation to generation.The land of Mizoram is entirely bewitching and breathtaking. Mizoram is just lovely.

Gautam Buddha Statue - Arunachal PradeshArunachal : Termed as the “Land of Rising Sun”, Arunachal Pradesh has deep woodlocks, deep dales, and enchanting plateaus. The state also beckons the adventure freaks. Some extraordinary terrains awaits for your visit.

Odyssey Dancer - ManipurManipur : This “Land of Jewels” is tucked betwixt the hilly ranges. Blessed with natural charm and spectacular views it is a home to some rare flora and fauna. A diversified land of cultuarl heritage it is also known as land of Radha and Krishna.

Tribal Women - NagalandNagaland : Offering tremendous opportunity for tourism, Nagaland, is alluring land in truest sense. Vibrant Sunrise and Sunset, exquisite flora and fauna forms the picturesque landscape of Nagaland.

Mountain Hill  - Sikkim
Sikkim : Travel to Sikkim, the second smallest state with huge opportunity of tourism. All you want to know about Sikkim tourism is here. Sikkim is truly charming and appealing. Sikkim is completely exceptional and extraordinary.

MeghalayaMeghalaya : The “Abode of Clouds” is a small and marooned state located on the border of Assam. An enriching experience is sure for you when traveling in the lovely and pretty Meghalaya.

Sundari Palace -  TripuraTripura : This charming hill station is a home to Bodos and has many attractions for tourists. It attracts flock of tourist to the virgin terrains. Journeying in Tripua will be a truly awesome experience.


Wednesday

Museums in North East

Museums in North East India



There are numerous museums set in the northeast of India. Every state has its own state museum, giving an insight into their own culture and tradition, which are mostly established in the state capitals of each state. The state museum of each state are the storehouse of the past and present culture and tradition of that particular state.

Museums in Meghalaya

Meghalaya has a long list of museums within its ambience. The State Museum of Meghalaya is definitely one place, from where you can get an insight into the culture and tradition of Meghalaya India. There are several other museums - Tribal Research Museum, which make you well informed about the tribal life of Meghalaya; Botanical Garden and Museum, which displays a huge stock of flora found in Meghalaya.

Nagaland State Museum

The State Museum in Kohima exhibits a rare collection of articles of different tribes which portrays to the history and traditions of the Nagas. The Naga architecture, social hierarchy and custom, costume and culture are all displayed in this State Museum. The main items exhibited are gateposts, statues, pillars, jewelry, and a ceremonial drum that looks like a dug-out war vessel in a separate shed.